Lentil Soup

A thick, savory brown lentil soup with cumin, tomato paste and a squeeze of lemon, finished with chili oil.

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Brown lentil soup with diced vegetables, red chili oil, red pepper flakes and chopped parsley in a bowl, AI-generated imageAI-generated image
At a glance
  • 250 gbrown or green lentils
  • 150 gcarrots
  • 120 gyellow onion
  • 60 gcelery
  • 45 golive oil
Serves 4

Lentil soup is an everyday pot across Turkey and much of the Mediterranean, usually made from pantry staples and served with bread and lemon. This version uses brown lentils, which hold their shape better than red ones and give a heartier, earthier bowl.

The flavor comes from slowly softening the onion, carrot and celery in olive oil, then cooking the tomato paste and spices briefly in the fat before any liquid goes in. The salt waits until the lentils are tender, so the skins soften evenly, and then the pot is seasoned in two stages. Blending just a portion of the soup gives a creamy body while keeping plenty of whole lentils.

Lemon juice stirred in at the end brightens the pot, and a spoonful of warm olive oil with chili flakes makes a simple, fragrant finish. Brown lentils cook without soaking, so the whole soup takes about 75 minutes, including chopping.

Lentil Soup

Formula & Method
Servings
4
Units
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Ingredients

Soup

Chili oil to finish

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Preparation

  1. Step 013 min

    Tip the lentils onto a plate or tray and look through them for small stones or debris. Rinse them in a sieve under cold running water until the water runs mostly clear, then drain. No soaking is needed for brown lentils.

  2. Step 0210 min

    Heat 45 g olive oil in a large heavy pot over medium heat. Add the onion, carrot and celery (no salt yet) and cook, stirring often, until the onion is soft and translucent and just starting to turn golden at the edges.

  3. Step 033 min

    Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add the tomato paste, cumin and paprika and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 to 2 minutes until the paste darkens slightly and smells rich. Lower the heat if anything sticks.

  4. Step 048 min

    Add the drained lentils, bay leaf and 1400 g water. Raise the heat to high and bring to a boil, then skim off any foam from the surface with a spoon.

  5. Step 0530 min

    Reduce the heat to low so the soup simmers gently at about 95 C (203 F), with small steady bubbles. Cover the pot with the lid slightly ajar and cook, stirring now and then, until the lentils are completely tender and mash easily against the side of the pot, about 25 to 30 minutes. Older lentils can take 10 minutes longer. Add a splash of hot water if the soup becomes too thick.

  6. Step 064 min

    Remove the bay leaf. Stir in 3 g of the salt and the black pepper. Blend roughly one third of the soup: either pulse briefly with an immersion blender directly in the pot, leaving plenty of whole lentils, or ladle out about 2 cups and blend in a countertop blender. If using a countertop blender, fill it no more than half, vent the lid and hold it down with a folded towel because hot liquid expands, then stir the puree back into the pot.

  7. Step 073 min

    Cut the lemon in half and squeeze both halves. Stir about 20 g of the juice into the soup and taste. Add the remaining 1 g salt, then more in small pinches if needed, and a little more lemon if you like, until the soup tastes well seasoned and bright. The soup should be thick but pourable; stir in a little hot water if it is too thick. Keep the rest of the juice (about 20 g) for the table and keep the soup hot over very low heat.

  8. Step 082 min

    In a small saucepan, warm 15 g olive oil over low heat for about 30 seconds, add the Aleppo pepper or pepper flakes, and swirl for 20 to 30 seconds until the oil turns red and smells toasty. Remove from the heat immediately so the flakes do not burn.

  9. Step 09

    Ladle the soup into bowls, spoon over the chili oil, scatter with chopped parsley and serve hot, passing the remaining lemon juice at the table.

Kitchen notes

  • Timing: about 15 minutes of chopping and prep plus about 60 minutes of cooking. Old or long-stored lentils may need extra simmering time.
  • Seasoning: the soup is made with plain water, and the salt is held back until the lentils are tender so the skins soften evenly. It is then added in two stages, after simmering and at the end. Taste after the lemon goes in and adjust; if you use a salted stock instead of water, cut the salt and add it gradually.
  • Allergens: the soup contains celery. Check the label of the tomato paste and any bread you serve.
  • Storage: cool the soup within 2 hours of cooking by dividing it into shallow containers, then refrigerate at 4 C (40 F) or below for up to 4 days. Freeze for up to 3 months.
  • The soup thickens as it sits. Reheat on the stove with a splash of water until steaming hot throughout, at least 74 C (165 F).
  • Make the chili oil fresh just before serving, or keep a small jar in the refrigerator for a few days.
  • For a smoother soup, blend the whole pot. For a more rustic bowl, skip blending and mash a few ladles of lentils against the side of the pot.
  • Serve with crusty bread or toasted flatbread.
  • Variations: add a diced potato with the lentils for extra body, or stir in a handful of chopped spinach or chard for the last 5 minutes of simmering.

Diet and allergens

Suitable for: Vegan, Vegetarian, Gluten-free, Dairy-free, Nut-free.

Contains: celery.

Labels come from the ingredient list by fixed rules. If you cook for someone with an allergy, check the labels of packaged ingredients such as stock, spice blends, tahini and bread, since brands differ. How labels work.

Frequently asked questions

Do brown lentils need soaking?

No. Brown and green lentils are small and cook until tender in about 30 minutes without soaking. Just pick them over and rinse them.

Why are my lentils still firm after 30 minutes?

Older lentils can take longer, so keep simmering and add hot water as needed. Very hard water or too much acid or salt early on can also slow softening, which is why the salt and lemon go in only after the lentils are tender.

Can I use red lentils instead?

Yes, but red lentils break down much faster, in about 15 to 20 minutes, and give a smoother, softer soup. Reduce the water slightly and check for doneness early.

Can I make this soup in advance?

Yes, it keeps well and the flavor deepens overnight. Add the lemon juice and chili oil when reheating and serving for the brightest taste.

References and sources